Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik has said his government is investing over Rs 2,500 crore for providing income and livelihood support to millet farmers of the state.
The state government launched the Odisha Millets Mission in 2017 with a focus on reviving an ecosystem of the cereal. For the government, the promotion of millets is about justice and equity to rain-fed farmers of Odisha, Patnaik said. The authorities have increased the direct benefit incentives for millet farmers and laid out assured procurement of ragi (millet), he said after inaugurating a two-day International Convention on Millets in Bhubaneswar.
Odisha is the "pioneer in designing a people-centric Millet Mission with focus on livelihood and nutrition of tribal communities", he said. "My government will put all the efforts to make Odisha become a centre of excellence on millet and contribute to economic growth, wellbeing, and health of the people of Odisha," Patnaik said.
Noting that the United Nations has declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets, he stressed that Odisha is the first state to organise such an international convention involving all the stakeholders. The chief minister praised the role of Mission Shakti Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) in the millet value chain.
Under the brand of Millet Shakti, these SHGs have shown the world how millet-based enterprises can play an important role in improving livelihoods. Patnaik hoped that a roadmap for millets for the future would be prepared at the convention. On this occasion, he awarded Sundergarh, Koraput, Rayagada and Nuapada for best production district in millets. He also felicitated 5 millet farmers for achieving exceptional success in production.
Speaking on the occasion, Agriculture & Farmers' Empowerment Minister Ranendra Pratap Swain said millets are cultivated in 177 blocks of the state and Mission Shakti women are leading farming and processing of the cereal. After the bumper production, the next big challenge was to market and consumer it, he said, adding that Odisha started a procurement regime to buy back millets at a minimum support price.
From a mere procurement of about 17,000 quintals in 2018-19, it has now increased to over 6 lakh quintals in just four years. Officials were directed to include millet in the public distribution system and mid-day meal programme at Anganwadi centres. These steps increased the adaptability of millets as a diet by choice, the minister said, adding, We are working with many schools, hospitals, health centres, hotels to include millet-based diet in their food.
Union Agriculture Secretary Manoj Ahuja said that Odisha Millets Mission is not just a success in Odisha and India, it has also created a buzz across the globe. Indian Council of Agricultural Research Director General Himansu Pathak said ICAR has developed 125 varieties of 9 millets in the last 5 years and it will provide support for the growth of the cereal.
Food and Agriculture Organisation representative in India, Takayuki Hagiwara said that India and Odisha are champions of millets. It can transform the agricultural landscape of India, he added.