Kharif crop sowing exceeds five-year average due to good monsoon

This year, favourable monsoon conditions have led to Kharif crop sowing exceeding the normal area. As of now, kharif crops have been sown in 1104.63 lakh hectares, exceeding the normal area of 1096 lakh hectares. While sowing of paddy, pulses, and coarse grains has increased compared to last year. The area under cotton has decreased by over 8 percent

This year’s favorable monsoon has led to a significant increase in the sowing of Kharif crops across India, surpassing the five-year average. According to the Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Department, as of September 23, Kharif crops have been sown in 1104.63 lakh hectares, exceeding the normal area of 1096 lakh hectares. In comparison, by this time last year, Kharif crops were sown in 1,088.26 lakh hectares.

Similarly, the area for coarse grains has grown from the average 181.03 lakh hectares to 192.55 lakh hectares. Oilseed sowing has also increased to 193.84 lakh hectares, surpassing the normal 190.18 lakh hectares. Although the area under pulses remains below the average, it has increased to 128.28 lakh hectares, up from 119.28 lakh hectares last year. However, cotton sowing has decreased by 8.85 percent compared to last year.

Area under pulses increased by 7.7 per cent

The sowing of tur has expanded to 46.50 lakh hectares, up from 40.74 lakh hectares during the same period last year. Moong sowing has also increased, covering 35.46 lakh hectares compared to 31.49 lakh hectares last year. However, urad sowing has decreased this season, with 30.73 lakh hectares sown, down from 32.60 lakh hectares last year. The normal area for urad sowing is 36.76 lakh hectares. Overall, the area under pulses has increased by 7.7% compared to last year.

The sowing of coarse grains has increased by 3.48 percent compared to last year, with 192.55 lakh hectares sown so far, up from 186.07 lakh hectares during the same period last year. Among coarse grains, jowar has been sown in 16.13 lakh hectares, ragi in 12.46 lakh hectares, maize in 88.06 lakh hectares, and millet in 69.91 lakh hectares. While millet sowing is lower than last year, the area under maize has surpassed its five-year average.

Slight increase in sowing of oilseeds

Oilseed sowing has seen a slight rise of 1.52 percent, with 193.84 lakh hectares sown so far, up from 190.92 lakh hectares at the same time last year. This includes 47.85 lakh hectares of groundnut, 125.11 lakh hectares of soybean, 0.76 lakh hectares of sunflower, and 11.31 lakh hectares of sesame.

Cotton area decreased by 8.8 percent

Sugarcane sowing has increased, bringing the total area to 57.68 lakh hectares, surpassing both last year’s area and the five-year average. Meanwhile, cotton sowing has declined by 8.8 percent, with the area dropping from 123.71 lakh hectares last year to 112.76 lakh hectares, well below the average of 129.34 lakh hectares.

The overall increase in sowing reflects the positive impact of this year’s monsoon on agricultural activity, though some crops still face challenges in achieving last year’s levels.