After nearly four years, the Central Government has lifted the ban on wheat exports. The government has approved the export of 25 lakh tonnes of wheat. Along with this, an additional 5 lakh tonnes of wheat products have been sanctioned, supplementing the 5 lakh tonnes authorised a few days ago. In addition to wheat, the export of an extra 5 lakh tonnes of sugar has also been approved.
In May 2022, the Central Government banned wheat exports to curb rising prices caused by a decline in production. Alongside the ban, stock limits were periodically imposed on wheat storage, though these were recently removed.
In view of higher stock availability, softening prices, expected higher production, and the need to prevent distress sales during peak arrivals, the Government’s decision to permit export of 25 lakh tonnes of wheat and 5 lakh tonnes wheat products will help stabilise domestic prices and ensure efficient stock rotation.
Comfortable Wheat Stocks
According to official data, wheat stock availability with private entities during 2025–26 stands at around 75 lakh tonnes, nearly 32 lakh tonnes higher than the corresponding period last year, indicating a comfortable supply position.
As of April 1, 2026, total wheat availability in the central pool managed by the Food Corporation of India is projected at approximately 182 lakh tonnes. The government said this level of stocks ensures that export permissions will not impact domestic food security requirements.
Higher Acreage Signals Strong Output
Wheat acreage in the Rabi 2026 season has increased to about 334.17 lakh hectares compared to 328.04 lakh hectares last year. The rise in area reflects strong farmer confidence, supported by assured Minimum Support Price procurement mechanisms, and points to the likelihood of another robust harvest. The MSP for coming Rabi marketing season is 2585 per quintal.
Additional Sugar Export Quota
Alongside wheat exports, the government has also allowed the export of an additional 5 lakh tonnes of sugar during the ongoing Sugar Season 2025–26. Earlier, 15 lakh tonnes of sugar exports had been permitted through an order issued on November 14, 2025.
As per data furnished by sugar mills, about 1.97 lakh tonnes of sugar had been exported as of January 31, 2026, while around 2.72 lakh tonnes had been contracted for export.
The additional 5 lakh tonnes export quota will be allocated on a pro-rata basis among willing sugar mills, subject to the condition that at least 70 percent of their allocated quantity is exported by June 30, 2026. Mills must submit their willingness within 15 days of the issuance of the order, and the allocated quota cannot be swapped or exchanged.
The government said the decision is expected to facilitate higher sugar exports and help manage surplus availability in the domestic market while improving liquidity for mills and ensuring timely payments to sugarcane farmers.